Do Your Child’s Sloping Shoulders Signal Scoliosis?
IN SEASONAL HEALTHEveryone’s spine has natural curves, but some people have spines that curve from side to side. Unlike poor posture, these curves can’t be corrected simply by learning to stand up straight. These side-to-side spinal curves are called scoliosis, which occurs in approximately 2 percent of girls and less than 1 percent of boys. When left untreated, this condition can put pressure on the heart, diminish lung capacity, and limit physical activity. So what can you do to help your child? The Signs of Scoliosis If you suspect your child’s poor posture could be signs of scoliosis, visit his or her physician or pediatrician for an X-ray. On an X-ray, the spine of a person with scoliosis looks more like an “S” or a “C” than a straight line. Some of the bones in a scoliotic spine also may have rotated slightly, making the person’s waist or shoulders appear uneven. Curves in the spine are measured in degrees. Children with curves under 30 degrees are considered mild, depending on their age, while a curvature of 40 or more could be cause for concern. Types of Treatment If the person is a teen or pre-teen and it’s likely that the curve will worsen, then a brace may be the option. A brace worn at least 16 hours a day has been shown to be effective in preventing 90 percent of curves from getting worse. A brace does not correct the curvature; at best, it merely prevents it from worsening. Surgery is typically a last resort, used for adolescents who already have a curve around 40 degrees or more.
| Scoliosis Symptoms During adolescence scoliosis usually produces no pain and may be difficult to detect. Mild scoliosis may be present for several years before it is seen. According to the National Scoliosis Foundation, symptoms of scoliosis include the following:
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